100+ Python Programs with Output for Beginners & Students

Published On: October 1, 2026

100+ Python programs with output for beginners and students

Join WhatsApp

Join Now

Python is one of the easiest and in-demand programming languages for beginner, college students, engineering student and future software developers. Python for beginners – If you are a beginner and learning Python, the best way is to implement small programs as it will help you in understanding variables, data-types, operators, conditional statements, loop, functions, strings, lists (array), tuples (Key:Value pair), dictionaries(key:value pairs), sets file handling etc.

This article consists of 100+ Python Programs with output which are helpful for beginners and students. These programs are sorted from basic level to intermediate level so that you can practice step by step.

These examples will help you to build your programming and Fundamentals whether you are preparing for B.Tech practical, Python lab exam, viva, coding test, assignments or entry level interviews.

Basic Python Programs
Programs Using Operators
Conditional Statement Programs
Loop Programs
Number Programs
String Programs
List Programs
Tuple Programs
Dictionary Programs
Set Programs
Function Programs
Pattern Programs
Searching and Sorting Programs
Mathematical Programs
Beginner Practice Programs

1. Basic Python Programs

1. Print Hello World

print("Hello World")

Output

Hello World

This is the simplest Python program. The print() function is used to display information on the screen.

2. Print Your Name

name = "Sai Charan"
print("My name is", name)

Output

My name is Sai Charan

3. Add Two Numbers

a = 10
b = 20

sum = a + b

print("Sum =", sum)

Output

Sum = 30

4. Take Input From User

name = input("Enter your name: ")

print("Hello", name)

Output

Enter your name: Rahul
Hello Rahul

5. Add Two User-Entered Numbers

a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))

print("Sum =", a + b)

Output

Enter first number: 15
Enter second number: 25
Sum = 40

6. Calculate Area of a Circle

radius = 5

area = 3.14 * radius * radius

print("Area =", area)

Output

Area = 78.5

7. Calculate Simple Interest

p = 10000
r = 5
t = 2

si = (p * r * t) / 100

print("Simple Interest =", si)

Output

Simple Interest = 1000.0

8. Swap Two Numbers

a = 10
b = 20

a, b = b, a

print("a =", a)
print("b =", b)

Output

a = 20
b = 10

9. Find Square of a Number

n = 8

print("Square =", n * n)

Output

Square = 64

10. Find Cube of a Number

n = 5

print("Cube =", n ** 3)

Output

Cube = 125

2. Python Programs Using Operators

11. Arithmetic Operations

a = 20
b = 5

print("Addition =", a + b)
print("Subtraction =", a - b)
print("Multiplication =", a * b)
print("Division =", a / b)
print("Floor Division =", a // b)
print("Modulus =", a % b)
print("Power =", a ** b)

Output

Addition = 25
Subtraction = 15
Multiplication = 100
Division = 4.0
Floor Division = 4
Modulus = 0
Power = 3200000

12. Check Even or Odd

n = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if n % 2 == 0:
    print("Even")
else:
    print("Odd")

Output

Enter a number: 12
Even

13. Find Largest of Two Numbers

a = 25
b = 15

if a > b:
    print("Largest =", a)
else:
    print("Largest =", b)

Output

Largest = 25

14. Find Largest of Three Numbers

a = 10
b = 25
c = 15

if a > b and a > c:
    print(a)
elif b > c:
    print(b)
else:
    print(c)

Output

15. Check Positive, Negative or Zero

n = -10

if n > 0:
    print("Positive")
elif n < 0:
    print("Negative")
else:
    print("Zero")

Output

Negative

3. Conditional Statement Programs

16. Check Voting Eligibility

age = 20

if age >= 18:
    print("Eligible to vote")
else:
    print("Not eligible to vote")

Output

Eligible to vote

17. Check Leap Year

year = 2024

if year % 400 == 0 or (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0):
    print("Leap Year")
else:
    print("Not a Leap Year")

Output

Leap Year

18. Check Divisibility by 5

n = 25

if n % 5 == 0:
    print("Divisible by 5")
else:
    print("Not divisible by 5")

Output

Divisible by 5

19. Find Grade

marks = 85

if marks >= 90:
    print("A+")
elif marks >= 80:
    print("A")
elif marks >= 70:
    print("B")
elif marks >= 60:
    print("C")
else:
    print("Fail")

Output

20. Simple Calculator

a = 20
b = 10
operator = "+"

if operator == "+":
    print(a + b)
elif operator == "-":
    print(a - b)
elif operator == "*":
    print(a * b)
elif operator == "/":
    print(a / b)

Output

4. Python Loop Programs

Loops are used when we need to execute a block of code repeatedly. Python mainly provides for and while loops.

21. Print Numbers from 1 to 10

for i in range(1, 11):
    print(i)

Output

22. Print Even Numbers

for i in range(2, 21, 2):
    print(i)

Output

23. Print Odd Numbers

for i in range(1, 20, 2):
    print(i)

Output

24. Multiplication Table

n = 5

for i in range(1, 11):
    print(n, "x", i, "=", n * i)

Output

5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
5 x 10 = 50

25. Sum of First 10 Natural Numbers

total = 0

for i in range(1, 11):
    total += i

print("Sum =", total)

Output

Sum = 55

26. Factorial of a Number

n = 5
fact = 1

for i in range(1, n + 1):
    fact *= i

print("Factorial =", fact)

Output

Factorial = 120

27. Reverse a Number

n = 12345
reverse = 0

while n > 0:
    digit = n % 10
    reverse = reverse * 10 + digit
    n //= 10

print("Reverse =", reverse)

Output

Reverse = 54321

28. Count Digits

n = 123456
count = 0

while n > 0:
    count += 1
    n //= 10

print("Digits =", count)

Output

Digits = 6

29. Sum of Digits

n = 12345
total = 0

while n > 0:
    total += n % 10
    n //= 10

print("Sum =", total)

Output

Sum = 15

30. Fibonacci Series

a = 0
b = 1

for i in range(10):
    print(a, end=" ")
    a, b = b, a + b

Output

0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

5. Number Programs

31. Check Prime Number

n = 17
prime = True

if n < 2:
    prime = False

for i in range(2, int(n ** 0.5) + 1):
    if n % i == 0:
        prime = False
        break

if prime:
    print("Prime")
else:
    print("Not Prime")

Output

Prime

32. Print Prime Numbers from 1 to 50

for n in range(2, 51):
    prime = True

    for i in range(2, int(n ** 0.5) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            prime = False
            break

    if prime:
        print(n, end=" ")

Output

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47

33. Check Palindrome Number

n = 121

if str(n) == str(n)[::-1]:
    print("Palindrome")
else:
    print("Not Palindrome")

Output

Palindrome

34. Armstrong Number

n = 153

digits = str(n)
total = sum(int(digit) ** len(digits) for digit in digits)

if total == n:
    print("Armstrong Number")
else:
    print("Not Armstrong Number")

Output

Armstrong Number

35. Find GCD

import math

a = 24
b = 36

print("GCD =", math.gcd(a, b))

Output

GCD = 12

36. Find LCM

import math

a = 12
b = 18

lcm = abs(a * b) // math.gcd(a, b)

print("LCM =", lcm)

Output

LCM = 36

6. Python String Programs

Strings are used to store text. Python provides many useful operations for working with strings.

37. Print String

text = "Python Programming"

print(text)

Output

Python Programming

38. Find String Length

text = "Python"

print("Length =", len(text))

Output

Length = 6

39. Reverse a String

text = "Python"

print(text[::-1])

Output

nohtyP

40. Check String Palindrome

text = "madam"

if text == text[::-1]:
    print("Palindrome")
else:
    print("Not Palindrome")

Output

Palindrome

41. Count Vowels

text = "Python Programming"
count = 0

for char in text.lower():
    if char in "aeiou":
        count += 1

print("Vowels =", count)

Output

Vowels = 4

42. Convert to Uppercase

text = "python programming"

print(text.upper())

Output

PYTHON PROGRAMMING

43. Convert to Lowercase

text = "PYTHON PROGRAMMING"

print(text.lower())

Output

python programming

44. Count Words

text = "Python is easy to learn"

words = text.split()

print("Words =", len(words))

Output

Words = 5

45. Count Character Occurrence

text = "banana"

print(text.count("a"))

Output

7. Python List Programs

Lists are one of the most commonly used data structures in Python. A list can store multiple values in a single variable.

46. Create a List

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

print(numbers)

Output

[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

47. Find Largest Element

numbers = [10, 45, 23, 67, 12]

print("Largest =", max(numbers))

Output

Largest = 67

48. Find Smallest Element

numbers = [10, 45, 23, 67, 12]

print("Smallest =", min(numbers))

Output

Smallest = 10

49. Find Sum of List

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40]

print("Sum =", sum(numbers))

Output

Sum = 100

50. Sort a List

numbers = [50, 10, 40, 20, 30]

numbers.sort()

print(numbers)

Output

[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

51. Reverse a List

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

numbers.reverse()

print(numbers)

Output

[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

52. Remove Duplicates

numbers = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4]

unique = list(set(numbers))

print(unique)

Output

[1, 2, 3, 4]

8. Tuple Programs

53. Create a Tuple

numbers = (10, 20, 30, 40)

print(numbers)

Output

(10, 20, 30, 40)

54. Access Tuple Element

numbers = (10, 20, 30)

print(numbers[1])

Output

55. Find Tuple Length

numbers = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)

print(len(numbers))

Output

9. Dictionary Programs

Dictionaries store data in key-value pairs.

56. Create Dictionary

student = {
    "name": "Rahul",
    "age": 20,
    "course": "B.Tech"
}

print(student)

Output

{'name': 'Rahul', 'age': 20, 'course': 'B.Tech'}

57. Access Dictionary Value

student = {
    "name": "Rahul",
    "age": 20
}

print(student["name"])

Output

Rahul

58. Add Dictionary Item

student = {
    "name": "Rahul"
}

student["age"] = 20

print(student)

Output

{'name': 'Rahul', 'age': 20}

59. Loop Through Dictionary

student = {
    "name": "Rahul",
    "age": 20
}

for key, value in student.items():
    print(key, ":", value)

Output

name : Rahul
age : 20

10. Set Programs

60. Create a Set

numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

print(numbers)

Output

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

61. Set Union

a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {3, 4, 5}

print(a | b)

Output

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

62. Set Intersection

a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {2, 3, 4}

print(a & b)

Output

{2, 3}

11. Python Function Programs

Functions allow us to organize reusable blocks of code.

63. Simple Function

def greet():
    print("Hello Python")

greet()

Output

Hello Python

64. Function With Parameter

def greet(name):
    print("Hello", name)

greet("Rahul")

Output

Hello Rahul

65. Function to Add Two Numbers

def add(a, b):
    return a + b

print(add(10, 20))

Output

66. Function to Check Even Number

def is_even(n):
    return n % 2 == 0

print(is_even(10))

Output

True

67. Recursive Factorial

def factorial(n):
    if n == 0:
        return 1
    return n * factorial(n - 1)

print(factorial(5))

Output

12. Python Pattern Programs

Pattern programs are frequently used in programming labs and beginner coding exercises.

68. Star Pattern

for i in range(1, 6):
    print("*" * i)

Output

*
**
***
****
*****

69. Number Pattern

for i in range(1, 6):
    print(str(i) * i)

Output

70. Increasing Number Pattern

for i in range(1, 6):
    for j in range(1, i + 1):
        print(j, end=" ")
    print()

Output

71. Square Star Pattern

for i in range(5):
    print("* " * 5)

Output

* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *

13. Searching and Sorting Programs

72. Linear Search

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
target = 30

if target in numbers:
    print("Element Found")
else:
    print("Element Not Found")

Output

Element Found

73. Binary Search

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
target = 40

low = 0
high = len(numbers) - 1

while low <= high:
    mid = (low + high) // 2

    if numbers[mid] == target:
        print("Element Found")
        break
    elif numbers[mid] < target:
        low = mid + 1
    else:
        high = mid - 1

Output

Element Found

74. Bubble Sort

numbers = [5, 3, 8, 1, 2]

for i in range(len(numbers)):
    for j in range(0, len(numbers) - i - 1):
        if numbers[j] > numbers[j + 1]:
            numbers[j], numbers[j + 1] = numbers[j + 1], numbers[j]

print(numbers)

Output

[1, 2, 3, 5, 8]

14. More Useful Beginner Python Programs

75. Find ASCII Value

char = 'A'

print(ord(char))

Output

76. Convert ASCII to Character

print(chr(65))

Output

77. Check Alphabet

char = 'A'

if char.isalpha():
    print("Alphabet")
else:
    print("Not Alphabet")

Output

Alphabet

78. Check Digit

char = '5'

if char.isdigit():
    print("Digit")
else:
    print("Not Digit")

Output

Digit

79. Remove Spaces From String

text = "Python Programming"

print(text.replace(" ", ""))

Output

PythonProgramming

80. Find Frequency of Characters

text = "hello"

for char in set(text):
    print(char, text.count(char))

Output

h 1
e 1
l 2
o 1

81. Merge Two Lists

a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [4, 5, 6]

print(a + b)

Output

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

82. Find Common Elements

a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
b = [3, 4, 5, 6]

common = list(set(a) & set(b))

print(common)

Output

[3, 4]

83. Find Second Largest Number

numbers = [10, 20, 40, 30, 50]

numbers = list(set(numbers))
numbers.sort()

print("Second Largest =", numbers[-2])

Output

Second Largest = 40

84. Find Average of Numbers

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

average = sum(numbers) / len(numbers)

print("Average =", average)

Output

Average = 30.0

85. Find Median

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

numbers.sort()

middle = len(numbers) // 2

print("Median =", numbers[middle])

Output

Median = 30

86. Calculate Percentage

marks = [80, 75, 90, 85, 70]

percentage = sum(marks) / 5

print("Percentage =", percentage)

Output

Percentage = 80.0

87. Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

celsius = 30

fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32

print("Fahrenheit =", fahrenheit)

Output

Fahrenheit = 86.0

88. Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

fahrenheit = 86

celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9

print("Celsius =", celsius)

Output

Celsius = 30.0

89. Calculate BMI

weight = 60
height = 1.7

bmi = weight / (height ** 2)

print("BMI =", round(bmi, 2))

Output

BMI = 20.76

90. Generate Random Number

import random

number = random.randint(1, 10)

print("Random Number =", number)

Sample Output

Random Number = 7

The output may change because the number is randomly generated.

15. Python File Handling Programs

File handling is useful when a Python program needs to store or read information from files.

91. Create and Write a File

file = open("sample.txt", "w")

file.write("Hello Python")

file.close()

print("File created successfully")

Output

File created successfully

92. Read a File

file = open("sample.txt", "r")

content = file.read()

print(content)

file.close()

Output

Hello Python

93. Append Data to a File

file = open("sample.txt", "a")

file.write("\nPython is easy")

file.close()

print("Data added")

Output

Data added

16. Object-Oriented Programming Programs

94. Create a Class

class Student:
    def display(self):
        print("I am a student")

s = Student()

s.display()

Output

I am a student

95. Constructor Example

class Student:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def display(self):
        print("Name:", self.name)

s = Student("Rahul")

s.display()

Output

Name: Rahul

96. Class With Multiple Attributes

class Student:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

student = Student("Rahul", 20)

print(student.name)
print(student.age)

Output

Rahul
20

97. Inheritance

class Animal:
    def speak(self):
        print("Animal speaks")

class Dog(Animal):
    pass

d = Dog()

d.speak()

Output

Animal speaks

98. Method Overriding

class Animal:
    def speak(self):
        print("Animal sound")

class Dog(Animal):
    def speak(self):
        print("Dog barks")

d = Dog()

d.speak()

Output

Dog barks

17. More Python Practice Programs

99. Find Factorial Using While Loop

n = 5
fact = 1

while n > 0:
    fact *= n
    n -= 1

print(fact)

Output

100. Print Numbers in Reverse

for i in range(10, 0, -1):
    print(i, end=" ")

Output

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

101. Find Sum of Even Numbers

total = 0

for i in range(1, 21):
    if i % 2 == 0:
        total += i

print("Sum =", total)

Output

Sum = 110

102. Find Sum of Odd Numbers

total = 0

for i in range(1, 21):
    if i % 2 != 0:
        total += i

print("Sum =", total)

Output

Sum = 100

103. Print Multiplication Tables

for n in range(1, 4):
    print("Table of", n)

    for i in range(1, 6):
        print(n, "x", i, "=", n * i)

Output

Table of 1
1 x 1 = 1
1 x 2 = 2
1 x 3 = 3
1 x 4 = 4
1 x 5 = 5
Table of 2
2 x 1 = 2
2 x 2 = 4
2 x 3 = 6
2 x 4 = 8
2 x 5 = 10
Table of 3
3 x 1 = 3
3 x 2 = 6
3 x 3 = 9
3 x 4 = 12
3 x 5 = 15

104. Find Maximum Without max()

numbers = [10, 50, 30, 80, 20]

largest = numbers[0]

for number in numbers:
    if number > largest:
        largest = number

print("Largest =", largest)

Output

Largest = 80

105. Find Minimum Without min()

numbers = [10, 50, 30, 80, 20]

smallest = numbers[0]

for number in numbers:
    if number < smallest:
        smallest = number

print("Smallest =", smallest)

Output

Smallest = 10

Why Should Students Practice Python Programs?

Learning Python only by reading theory is usually not enough. Programming requires regular practice. By writing and executing programs, students can understand how variables, operators, conditions, loops, functions, and data structures work.

These programs are especially useful for:

Python beginners
B.Tech students
Computer Science students
AIML students
Diploma students
Engineering lab practice
Python practical examinations
Coding assignments
Viva preparation
Beginner coding interviews
Competitive programming beginners

Students should first understand the logic of a program and then try to write the program without looking at the solution.

How to Practice These Python Programs

A simple learning approach is to divide these programs into different levels.

Level 1 – Basic Programs

Start with:

Hello World
Variables
Input and output
Addition
Arithmetic operations
Area calculations
Temperature conversion

Level 2 – Conditions

Next practice:

Even or odd
Positive or negative
Largest number
Grade calculation
Leap year
Voting eligibility
Calculator

Level 3 – Loops

Then practice:

Number series
Tables
Factorial
Fibonacci
Sum of numbers
Reverse number
Prime numbers
Armstrong numbers

Level 4 – Data Structures

After loops, learn:

Lists
Tuples
Sets
Dictionaries
Searching
Sorting
List operations

Level 5 – Functions and OOP

Finally practice:

Functions
Recursion
Classes
Objects
Constructors
Inheritance
Method overriding

Tips for Python Beginners

1. Don’t Just Copy the Code

Typing and running a program is useful, but understanding the logic is more important.

2. Change the Input

For example, if a program uses 10, try:

This helps you understand how your program behaves with different inputs.

3. Try to Modify the Program

If you learn an even-number program, modify it to print odd numbers. If you learn a maximum-number program, try creating a minimum-number program.

4. Understand Errors

Errors are a normal part of programming. Common beginner errors include:

SyntaxError
NameError
TypeError
ValueError
IndexError
IndentationError

Instead of being afraid of errors, read the error message and identify the line causing the problem.

5. Practice Every Day

Even 30 minutes of programming practice every day can help improve your problem-solving skills.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Python easy for beginners?

Yes. Python has simple syntax and is widely used as a first programming language. Beginners can start with basic programs and gradually move to functions, data structures, and object-oriented programming.

How many Python programs should I practice?

There is no fixed number. However, practicing more programs with different types of logic can improve your programming fundamentals. The 100+ programs in this article provide a starting point.

Are these programs useful for B.Tech students?

Yes. Basic Python programs involving conditions, loops, strings, lists, functions, searching, sorting, and OOP are useful for programming practice and lab preparation.

Can I run these programs on my computer?

Yes. You can run Python programs using Python IDLE, VS Code, PyCharm, Jupyter Notebook, Google Colab, or other Python-supported environments.

Which Python topics should beginners learn first?

A useful order is:

Variables → Data Types → Operators → Input/Output → Conditions → Loops → Strings → Lists → Tuples → Sets → Dictionaries → Functions → File Handling → OOP.

Conclusion

Python programming becomes easier when you practice small programs regularly. The 100+ Python programs with output in this article cover many important concepts, starting from simple print() statements and arithmetic operations and moving toward loops, number problems, strings, lists, dictionaries, functions, searching, sorting, file handling, and object-oriented programming.

If you are a beginner, don’t try to memorize every program. Instead, understand the logic behind each example and practice writing the code yourself.

For students preparing for Python lab examinations, assignments, practicals, or beginner coding interviews, these programs can serve as a useful practice collection.

Start with the first 10 programs, run them yourself, change the inputs, and then gradually move toward the more advanced examples. With consistent practice, you can build a strong foundation in Python programming.

100+ Python Programs with Output for Beginners & Students

Join WhatsApp

Table of Contents

1. Basic Python Programs

1. Print Hello World

Output

2. Print Your Name

Output

3. Add Two Numbers

Output

4. Take Input From User

Output

5. Add Two User-Entered Numbers

Output

6. Calculate Area of a Circle

Output

7. Calculate Simple Interest

Output

8. Swap Two Numbers

Output

9. Find Square of a Number

Output

10. Find Cube of a Number

Output

2. Python Programs Using Operators

11. Arithmetic Operations

Output

12. Check Even or Odd

Output

13. Find Largest of Two Numbers

Output

14. Find Largest of Three Numbers

Output

15. Check Positive, Negative or Zero

Output

3. Conditional Statement Programs

16. Check Voting Eligibility

Output

17. Check Leap Year

Output

18. Check Divisibility by 5

Output

19. Find Grade

Output

20. Simple Calculator

Output

4. Python Loop Programs

21. Print Numbers from 1 to 10

Output

22. Print Even Numbers

Output

23. Print Odd Numbers

Output

24. Multiplication Table

Output

25. Sum of First 10 Natural Numbers

Output

26. Factorial of a Number

Output

27. Reverse a Number

Output

28. Count Digits

Output

29. Sum of Digits

Output

30. Fibonacci Series

Output

5. Number Programs

31. Check Prime Number

Output

32. Print Prime Numbers from 1 to 50

Output

33. Check Palindrome Number

Output

34. Armstrong Number

Output

35. Find GCD

Output

36. Find LCM

Output