50+ Python Practical Programs with Output for Students

Published On: October 1, 2026

50+ Python practical programs with output for students

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Python is one of the most widely used programming languages which are used by students, amateurs, engineers and developers. This is a good programming fundamentals language because it has a simple syntax to understand.

Learning Python is a learning process for students, they need not just theory So, why do you need to write good practical programs regularly and run them? because writing programs helps you understand the logic of programming.

The 50+ Python practical programs with output for the students are given in this article. These programs include some fundamental Python concepts like variable, operators, conditional statements, loops, number string list tuple dictionary function patterns searching and sorting.

These examples can be useful for Python lab practice, B.Tech practical exams, assignments, viva preparation, and beginner coding practice.

1. Python Hello World Program

The Hello World program is usually the first program beginners learn.

print("Hello World")

Output

Hello World

The print() function is used to display text on the screen.

2. Add Two Numbers

a = 10
b = 20

sum = a + b

print("Sum =", sum)

Output

Sum = 30

This program uses the + operator to add two numbers.

3. Subtract Two Numbers

a = 50
b = 20

difference = a - b

print("Difference =", difference)

Output

Difference = 30

4. Multiply Two Numbers

a = 10
b = 5

result = a * b

print("Multiplication =", result)

Output

Multiplication = 50

5. Divide Two Numbers

a = 20
b = 5

result = a / b

print("Division =", result)

Output

Division = 4.0

6. Find Square of a Number

number = 8

square = number ** 2

print("Square =", square)

Output

Square = 64

7. Find Cube of a Number

number = 5

cube = number ** 3

print("Cube =", cube)

Output

Cube = 125

8. Check Even or Odd

This is one of the most common Python practical programs.

number = 12

if number % 2 == 0:
    print("Even")
else:
    print("Odd")

Output

Even

The % operator gives the remainder after division.

9. Check Positive or Negative

number = -5

if number > 0:
    print("Positive")
elif number < 0:
    print("Negative")
else:
    print("Zero")

Output

Negative

10. Find Largest of Two Numbers

a = 25
b = 40

if a > b:
    print("Largest =", a)
else:
    print("Largest =", b)

Output

Largest = 40

11. Find Largest of Three Numbers

a = 20
b = 50
c = 30

if a > b and a > c:
    largest = a
elif b > c:
    largest = b
else:
    largest = c

print("Largest =", largest)

Output

Largest = 50

12. Check Leap Year

year = 2024

if year % 400 == 0 or (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0):
    print("Leap Year")
else:
    print("Not a Leap Year")

Output

Leap Year

13. Check Voting Eligibility

age = 20

if age >= 18:
    print("Eligible to vote")
else:
    print("Not eligible to vote")

Output

Eligible to vote

14. Simple Calculator

a = 20
b = 10
operator = "+"

if operator == "+":
    print("Result =", a + b)
elif operator == "-":
    print("Result =", a - b)
elif operator == "*":
    print("Result =", a * b)
elif operator == "/":
    print("Result =", a / b)
else:
    print("Invalid operator")

Output

Result = 30

15. Print Numbers from 1 to 10

for i in range(1, 11):
    print(i, end=" ")

Output

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

16. Print Even Numbers

for i in range(2, 21, 2):
    print(i, end=" ")

Output

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

17. Print Odd Numbers

for i in range(1, 20, 2):
    print(i, end=" ")

Output

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19

18. Multiplication Table

number = 5

for i in range(1, 11):
    print(number, "x", i, "=", number * i)

Output

5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
5 x 10 = 50

19. Sum of Natural Numbers

total = 0

for i in range(1, 11):
    total += i

print("Sum =", total)

Output

Sum = 55

20. Factorial of a Number

number = 5
factorial = 1

for i in range(1, number + 1):
    factorial *= i

print("Factorial =", factorial)

Output

Factorial = 120

21. Fibonacci Series

a = 0
b = 1

for i in range(10):
    print(a, end=" ")
    a, b = b, a + b

Output

0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

22. Reverse a Number

number = 12345
reverse = 0

while number > 0:
    digit = number % 10
    reverse = reverse * 10 + digit
    number //= 10

print("Reverse =", reverse)

Output

Reverse = 54321

23. Sum of Digits

number = 12345
total = 0

while number > 0:
    total += number % 10
    number //= 10

print("Sum =", total)

Output

Sum = 15

24. Count Digits

number = 123456
count = 0

while number > 0:
    count += 1
    number //= 10

print("Number of digits =", count)

Output

Number of digits = 6

25. Check Prime Number

A prime number is a number greater than 1 that has only two factors: 1 and itself.

number = 17
is_prime = True

if number < 2:
    is_prime = False

for i in range(2, int(number ** 0.5) + 1):
    if number % i == 0:
        is_prime = False
        break

if is_prime:
    print("Prime Number")
else:
    print("Not a Prime Number")

Output

Prime Number

26. Print Prime Numbers

for number in range(2, 51):

    is_prime = True

    for i in range(2, int(number ** 0.5) + 1):
        if number % i == 0:
            is_prime = False
            break

    if is_prime:
        print(number, end=" ")

Output

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47

27. Check Palindrome Number

number = 121

if str(number) == str(number)[::-1]:
    print("Palindrome")
else:
    print("Not Palindrome")

Output

Palindrome

28. Armstrong Number

number = 153

digits = str(number)

total = sum(int(digit) ** len(digits) for digit in digits)

if total == number:
    print("Armstrong Number")
else:
    print("Not Armstrong Number")

Output

Armstrong Number

29. Find GCD

GCD stands for Greatest Common Divisor.

import math

a = 24
b = 36

print("GCD =", math.gcd(a, b))

Output

GCD = 12

30. Find LCM

import math

a = 12
b = 18

lcm = abs(a * b) // math.gcd(a, b)

print("LCM =", lcm)

Output

LCM = 36

31. Reverse a String

text = "Python"

print(text[::-1])

Output

nohtyP

32. Check String Palindrome

text = "madam"

if text == text[::-1]:
    print("Palindrome")
else:
    print("Not Palindrome")

Output

Palindrome

33. Count Vowels

text = "Python Programming"

count = 0

for char in text.lower():
    if char in "aeiou":
        count += 1

print("Vowels =", count)

Output

Vowels = 4

34. Convert String to Uppercase

text = "python programming"

print(text.upper())

Output

PYTHON PROGRAMMING

35. Convert String to Lowercase

text = "PYTHON PROGRAMMING"

print(text.lower())

Output

python programming

36. Find Length of a String

text = "Python"

print("Length =", len(text))

Output

Length = 6

37. Find Largest Element in a List

numbers = [10, 45, 23, 67, 12]

print("Largest =", max(numbers))

Output

Largest = 67

38. Find Smallest Element in a List

numbers = [10, 45, 23, 67, 12]

print("Smallest =", min(numbers))

Output

Smallest = 10

39. Find Sum of List

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

print("Sum =", sum(numbers))

Output

Sum = 150

40. Sort a List

numbers = [50, 20, 40, 10, 30]

numbers.sort()

print(numbers)

Output

[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

41. Remove Duplicate Elements

numbers = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4]

unique = list(set(numbers))

print(unique)

Output

[1, 2, 3, 4]

The order may vary because sets are unordered collections.

42. Search an Element in a List

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
target = 30

if target in numbers:
    print("Element Found")
else:
    print("Element Not Found")

Output

Element Found

43. Find Second Largest Number

numbers = [10, 20, 50, 40, 30]

numbers = list(set(numbers))
numbers.sort()

print("Second Largest =", numbers[-2])

Output

Second Largest = 40

44. Tuple Example

numbers = (10, 20, 30, 40)

print(numbers)
print("Second element =", numbers[1])

Output

(10, 20, 30, 40)
Second element = 20

45. Dictionary Example

student = {
    "name": "Rahul",
    "age": 20,
    "course": "B.Tech"
}

print("Name:", student["name"])
print("Course:", student["course"])

Output

Name: Rahul
Course: B.Tech

46. Set Union

a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {3, 4, 5}

print(a | b)

Output

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

47. Set Intersection

a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {2, 3, 4}

print(a & b)

Output

{2, 3}

48. Function to Add Numbers

def add(a, b):
    return a + b

print("Sum =", add(10, 20))

Output

Sum = 30

49. Function to Check Even Number

def is_even(number):
    return number % 2 == 0

print(is_even(10))

Output

True

50. Factorial Using Recursion

def factorial(n):

    if n == 0:
        return 1

    return n * factorial(n - 1)

print(factorial(5))

Output

51. Star Pattern

for i in range(1, 6):
    print("*" * i)

Output

*
**
***
****
*****

52. Number Pattern

for i in range(1, 6):

    for j in range(1, i + 1):
        print(j, end=" ")

    print()

Output

53. Bubble Sort

Bubble Sort is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly compares neighboring elements.

numbers = [5, 3, 8, 1, 2]

for i in range(len(numbers)):

    for j in range(0, len(numbers) - i - 1):

        if numbers[j] > numbers[j + 1]:
            numbers[j], numbers[j + 1] = numbers[j + 1], numbers[j]

print(numbers)

Output

[1, 2, 3, 5, 8]

54. Linear Search

Linear Search checks elements one by one.

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
target = 40

found = False

for number in numbers:

    if number == target:
        found = True
        break

if found:
    print("Element Found")
else:
    print("Element Not Found")

Output

Element Found

55. Celsius to Fahrenheit

celsius = 30

fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32

print("Fahrenheit =", fahrenheit)

Output

Fahrenheit = 86.0

56. Generate a Random Number

import random

number = random.randint(1, 10)

print("Random Number =", number)

Sample Output

Random Number = 7

The output can change every time because the number is randomly generated.

Why Python Practical Programs Are Important for Students

Practical programming helps students understand concepts that may be difficult to understand from theory alone.

For example, a student may understand what a for loop is from a textbook, but writing a multiplication table program gives practical experience with how the loop actually works.

Python practical programs help students improve:

Programming fundamentals
Logical thinking
Problem-solving
Debugging skills
Coding speed
Understanding of Python syntax
Knowledge of data structures
Exam preparation

Python Practical Programs for B.Tech Students

B.Tech students often need to practice programming examples for laboratory examinations and assignments.

Important areas to practice include:

Basic Programs

Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Area calculations
Temperature conversion

Conditional Programs

Even or odd
Largest number
Leap year
Grade calculation
Voting eligibility

Loop Programs

Factorial
Fibonacci series
Prime numbers
Number reversal
Multiplication tables
Sum of numbers

String Programs

Reverse string
Palindrome
Vowel counting
Character counting
Case conversion

Data Structure Programs

Lists
Tuples
Sets
Dictionaries
Searching
Sorting

Function Programs

Functions with parameters
Functions with return values
Recursive functions

How to Prepare for a Python Practical Exam

If you have a Python practical exam, don’t try to memorize every program. Instead, understand the basic logic behind common problems.

Start by practicing input/output programs.

Next, learn if, elif, and else.

After that, practice for and while loops.

Then move to strings, lists, tuples, sets, dictionaries, and functions.

Finally, practice searching, sorting, recursion, and object-oriented programming.

Before your practical exam, try writing programs without looking at the answer.

Common Python Errors Students Face

Beginners commonly make small mistakes while writing Python programs.

SyntaxError

This occurs when Python syntax is incorrect.

IndentationError

Python uses indentation to define code blocks, so incorrect indentation can cause an error.

NameError

This can occur when a variable is used before it has been defined.

TypeError

This happens when an operation is performed on incompatible data types.

ValueError

This can occur when a function receives a value of the correct type but an invalid value.

Understanding these errors is an important part of learning Python.

Tips for Practicing Python

1. Write Code Yourself

Don’t only copy programs. Type them yourself and run them.

2. Change the Values

If a program uses:

number = 10

try:

number = 25

and test the result.

3. Try Different Inputs

For input-based programs, test positive numbers, negative numbers, zero, and larger values.

4. Modify Existing Programs

Take a program and make a small change.

For example, change an even-number program into an odd-number program.

5. Understand the Logic

The most important part of programming is understanding how the solution works.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Python practical programs?

Python practical programs are small programs designed to help students learn and practice Python programming concepts.

Are these programs useful for Python lab exams?

Yes. Basic programs involving conditions, loops, strings, lists, functions, numbers, searching, and sorting are useful for Python laboratory practice.

Can beginners practice these programs?

Yes. The programs in this article start with basic examples and gradually introduce more concepts.

Where can I run Python programs?

You can run Python code using Python IDLE, VS Code, PyCharm, Jupyter Notebook, Google Colab, or other Python-supported environments.

Should students memorize these programs?

It is better to understand the logic and practice writing the programs yourself instead of only memorizing the code.

Conclusion

These 50+ Python practical programs with output provide a simple starting point for students who want to improve their Python programming skills.

The examples cover important topics such as basic operations, conditions, loops, numbers, strings, lists, tuples, sets, dictionaries, functions, recursion, patterns, searching, and sorting.

If you are preparing for a Python lab exam, start with the basic programs and then gradually practice the more difficult examples.

The best way to learn Python is to write, run, test, modify, and understand the code.

Keep practicing different Python programs and try creating your own solutions for new problems. This will gradually improve your coding confidence and problem-solving skills.