50+ Python Practice Problems for Beginners with Solutions

Published On: October 1, 2026

50+ Python practice problems for beginners with solutions

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Learning Python becomes much easier when you practice writing programs regularly. Reading Python concepts is useful, but solving Python practice problems helps you understand programming logic and improve your coding skills.

If you are a beginner, B.Tech student, college student, or someone learning Python for the first time, this collection can help you practice important programming concepts step by step.

In this article, you will find 50+ Python practice problems with simple solutions. The problems cover variables, input and output, operators, conditional statements, loops, numbers, strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, functions, patterns, searching, sorting, and basic problem-solving.

The examples are written in a simple way so beginners can understand and practice them easily.

Why Practice Python Problems?

Programming is a skill that improves through practice.

By solving Python problems, you can learn how to:

Write Python programs
Understand programming logic
Use variables and data types
Work with conditions
Use loops
Manipulate strings
Work with lists and dictionaries
Create functions
Solve mathematical problems
Find and fix errors
Prepare for coding tests
Prepare for practical exams

Try to solve each problem yourself before looking at the solution.

Python Practice Problems for Beginners

1. Print Hello World

Problem

Write a Python program to print “Hello World”.

Solution

print("Hello World")

Output

Hello World

This is one of the simplest Python programs and is useful for understanding the print() function.

2. Print Your Name

Problem

Write a program to print your name.

Solution

name = "Ravi"
print(name)

Output

Ravi

3. Add Two Numbers

Problem

Write a Python program to add two numbers.

Solution

a = 10
b = 20

sum = a + b

print(sum)

Output

4. Take Input from the User

Problem

Write a program to accept a name from the user and display it.

Solution

name = input("Enter your name: ")

print("Hello", name)

Example Output

Enter your name: Ravi
Hello Ravi

5. Find the Sum of Two User Inputs

Problem

Take two numbers from the user and find their sum.

Solution

a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))

print("Sum =", a + b)

Example Output

Enter first number: 10
Enter second number: 20
Sum = 30

6. Find the Average of Three Numbers

Solution

a = 10
b = 20
c = 30

average = (a + b + c) / 3

print("Average =", average)

Output

Average = 20.0

7. Check Whether a Number Is Even or Odd

Problem

Write a program to check whether a number is even or odd.

Solution

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:
    print("Even")
else:
    print("Odd")

Example Output

Enter a number: 10
Even

The % operator returns the remainder.

8. Check Whether a Number Is Positive, Negative, or Zero

Solution

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0:
    print("Positive")
elif num < 0:
    print("Negative")
else:
    print("Zero")

9. Find the Largest of Two Numbers

Solution

a = 25
b = 40

if a > b:
    print("Largest =", a)
else:
    print("Largest =", b)

Output

Largest = 40

10. Find the Largest of Three Numbers

Solution

a = 10
b = 50
c = 30

if a >= b and a >= c:
    print(a)
elif b >= a and b >= c:
    print(b)
else:
    print(c)

Output

Number-Based Python Practice Problems

11. Find the Square of a Number

num = 5

square = num * num

print("Square =", square)

Output

Square = 25

12. Find the Cube of a Number

num = 4

cube = num ** 3

print("Cube =", cube)

Output

Cube = 64

13. Swap Two Numbers

Solution

a = 10
b = 20

a, b = b, a

print("a =", a)
print("b =", b)

Output

a = 20
b = 10

Python allows two variables to be swapped without using a third variable.

14. Find the Factorial of a Number

Solution

num = 5
fact = 1

for i in range(1, num + 1):
    fact = fact * i

print("Factorial =", fact)

Output

Factorial = 120

15. Print Numbers from 1 to 10

for i in range(1, 11):
    print(i)

Output

16. Print Even Numbers from 1 to 20

for i in range(1, 21):
    if i % 2 == 0:
        print(i)

Output

17. Print Odd Numbers from 1 to 20

for i in range(1, 21):
    if i % 2 != 0:
        print(i)

18. Find the Sum of Natural Numbers

Problem

Find the sum of numbers from 1 to 10.

Solution

total = 0

for i in range(1, 11):
    total += i

print("Sum =", total)

Output

Sum = 55

19. Print a Multiplication Table

Solution

num = 5

for i in range(1, 11):
    print(num, "x", i, "=", num * i)

Output

5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
5 x 10 = 50

20. Count the Number of Digits

Solution

num = 12345

count = 0

while num > 0:
    num = num // 10
    count += 1

print("Digits =", count)

Output

Digits = 5

Prime Number Practice Problems

21. Check Whether a Number Is Prime

Solution

num = 7

if num < 2:
    print("Not Prime")
else:
    for i in range(2, num):
        if num % i == 0:
            print("Not Prime")
            break
    else:
        print("Prime")

Output

Prime

A prime number has exactly two positive factors: 1 and itself.

22. Print Prime Numbers from 1 to 50

for num in range(2, 51):

    for i in range(2, num):
        if num % i == 0:
            break
    else:
        print(num)

23. Find Factors of a Number

num = 12

for i in range(1, num + 1):
    if num % i == 0:
        print(i)

Output

24. Find the Sum of Digits

Solution

num = 1234
total = 0

while num > 0:
    digit = num % 10
    total += digit
    num //= 10

print("Sum =", total)

Output

Sum = 10

25. Reverse a Number

Solution

num = 12345
reverse = 0

while num > 0:
    digit = num % 10
    reverse = reverse * 10 + digit
    num //= 10

print("Reverse =", reverse)

Output

Reverse = 54321

Fibonacci and Special Number Problems

26. Print Fibonacci Series

Solution

n = 10

a = 0
b = 1

for i in range(n):
    print(a, end=" ")
    a, b = b, a + b

Output

0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

27. Check Armstrong Number

An Armstrong number is a number equal to the sum of its digits raised to the power of the number of digits.

For example:

153 = 1³ + 5³ + 3³

Solution

num = 153

temp = num
total = 0

while temp > 0:
    digit = temp % 10
    total += digit ** 3
    temp //= 10

if total == num:
    print("Armstrong Number")
else:
    print("Not Armstrong Number")

Output

Armstrong Number

28. Check Palindrome Number

Solution

num = 121

if str(num) == str(num)[::-1]:
    print("Palindrome")
else:
    print("Not Palindrome")

Output

Palindrome

Python String Practice Problems

29. Find the Length of a String

text = "Python"

print(len(text))

Output

30. Reverse a String

text = "Python"

print(text[::-1])

Output

nohtyP

31. Check Whether a String Is a Palindrome

text = "madam"

if text == text[::-1]:
    print("Palindrome")
else:
    print("Not Palindrome")

Output

Palindrome

32. Count Vowels in a String

Solution

text = "python programming"

count = 0

for char in text:
    if char.lower() in "aeiou":
        count += 1

print("Vowels =", count)

33. Count Consonants in a String

text = "python"

count = 0

for char in text.lower():
    if char.isalpha() and char not in "aeiou":
        count += 1

print("Consonants =", count)

34. Count Words in a Sentence

text = "Python is easy to learn"

words = text.split()

print("Number of words =", len(words))

Output

Number of words = 5

35. Convert String to Uppercase

text = "python"

print(text.upper())

Output

PYTHON

36. Convert String to Lowercase

text = "PYTHON"

print(text.lower())

Output

python

37. Count Occurrence of a Character

text = "banana"

print(text.count("a"))

Output

Python List Practice Problems

38. Create and Print a List

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

print(numbers)

39. Find the Largest Element in a List

numbers = [10, 50, 20, 80, 30]

print("Largest =", max(numbers))

Output

Largest = 80

40. Find the Smallest Element in a List

numbers = [10, 50, 20, 80, 30]

print("Smallest =", min(numbers))

Output

Smallest = 10

41. Find the Sum of List Elements

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40]

print("Sum =", sum(numbers))

Output

Sum = 100

42. Find the Average of List Elements

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40]

average = sum(numbers) / len(numbers)

print("Average =", average)

Output

Average = 25.0

43. Remove Duplicate Elements from a List

numbers = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4]

unique = list(set(numbers))

print(unique)

For applications where the original order must be preserved, use an order-preserving approach instead of relying on a set.

44. Sort a List

numbers = [5, 2, 8, 1, 3]

numbers.sort()

print(numbers)

Output

[1, 2, 3, 5, 8]

45. Reverse a List

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

numbers.reverse()

print(numbers)

Output

[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

Python Dictionary Practice Problems

46. Create a Dictionary

student = {
    "name": "Ravi",
    "age": 20,
    "course": "B.Tech"
}

print(student)

47. Access a Dictionary Value

student = {
    "name": "Ravi",
    "age": 20
}

print(student["name"])

Output

Ravi

48. Add an Item to a Dictionary

student = {
    "name": "Ravi"
}

student["course"] = "B.Tech"

print(student)

49. Count Characters Using a Dictionary

text = "banana"

count = {}

for char in text:
    count[char] = count.get(char, 0) + 1

print(count)

This type of problem is useful for understanding dictionaries and frequency counting.

Python Function Practice Problems

50. Create a Function to Add Two Numbers

def add(a, b):
    return a + b

result = add(10, 20)

print(result)

Output

51. Create a Function to Check Even or Odd

def check_even_odd(num):
    if num % 2 == 0:
        return "Even"
    return "Odd"

print(check_even_odd(10))

Output

Even

52. Create a Function to Find Factorial

def factorial(num):
    result = 1

    for i in range(1, num + 1):
        result *= i

    return result

print(factorial(5))

Output

Python Pattern Practice Problems

53. Print a Star Pattern

Solution

for i in range(1, 6):
    print("*" * i)

Output

*
**
***
****
*****

54. Print a Number Pattern

for i in range(1, 6):
    for j in range(1, i + 1):
        print(j, end=" ")
    print()

Output

55. Print a Square Pattern

for i in range(5):
    print("* " * 5)

Output

* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *
* * * * *

Python Searching Problems

56. Search for an Element in a List

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

target = 30

if target in numbers:
    print("Element Found")
else:
    print("Element Not Found")

Output

Element Found

57. Find the Position of an Element

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40]

target = 30

if target in numbers:
    print("Position =", numbers.index(target))
else:
    print("Not Found")

Output

Position = 2

Remember that Python list indexing starts from 0.

Python Sorting Problems

58. Sort Numbers in Ascending Order

numbers = [5, 1, 8, 2, 3]

numbers.sort()

print(numbers)

Output

[1, 2, 3, 5, 8]

59. Sort Numbers in Descending Order

numbers = [5, 1, 8, 2, 3]

numbers.sort(reverse=True)

print(numbers)

Output

[8, 5, 3, 2, 1]

Beginner Python Problem-Solving Challenges

After completing the basic problems above, try solving these problems yourself before checking a solution.

60. Find the Second Largest Number

Given:

10, 20, 50, 30, 40

Find the second-largest number.

Expected output:

61. Count Even and Odd Numbers

Given a list of numbers, count how many numbers are even and how many are odd.

Example:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

Expected result:

Even = 3
Odd = 3

62. Find Common Elements

Given two lists, find the elements that appear in both lists.

Example:

List 1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
List 2 = [3, 4, 5, 6]

Expected output:

3 4

63. Find Duplicate Elements

Write a program to find duplicate values in a list.

Example:

[1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4]

Expected output:

2 4

64. Find the Frequency of Each Number

Given:

[1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]

Expected output:

1 : 1
2 : 2
3 : 3

65. Merge Two Lists

Given two lists, combine them into a single list.

Example:

[1, 2, 3]
[4, 5, 6]

Expected output:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

66. Find Missing Number

Given:

[1, 2, 3, 5]

Find the missing number.

Expected output:

67. Check Whether Two Strings Are Anagrams

Two strings are anagrams if they contain the same characters with the same frequencies.

Example:

listen
silent

Expected output:

Anagram

68. Find the Longest Word

Given:

Python is easy to learn

Find the longest word.

Expected output:

Python

69. Remove Spaces from a String

Given:

Python programming

Expected output:

Pythonprogramming

70. Count Uppercase and Lowercase Characters

Given a string, count uppercase and lowercase characters.

Example:

Python PROGRAM

Find:

Uppercase = 7
Lowercase = 6

How to Practice Python Problems Effectively

Simply reading solutions is not enough. Follow a simple practice method.

Step 1: Read the Problem

Understand exactly what the program needs to do.

For example:

Find whether a number is even or odd.

The important concept is the modulus operator.

Step 2: Think About the Logic

Before writing code, think about the steps.

For even or odd:

Get the number.
Divide it by 2.
Check the remainder.
If the remainder is 0, it is even.
Otherwise, it is odd.

Step 3: Write the Code

Convert your logic into Python syntax.

Step 4: Test Different Inputs

Do not test only one value.

For an even/odd program, test:

This helps you understand how your program behaves in different situations.

Step 5: Find and Fix Errors

You may encounter:

Syntax errors
Name errors
Type errors
Value errors
Logical errors
Runtime errors

Debugging is an important part of learning programming.

Common Python Topics to Practice

If you are preparing for a college practical exam or coding test, focus on these topics:

Python Basics

Variables
Data types
Input
Output
Type conversion

Operators

Arithmetic operators
Comparison operators
Logical operators
Assignment operators
Membership operators

Conditions

if
if-else
elif
Nested conditions

Loops

for
while
break
continue
pass

Strings

String slicing
String methods
Searching
Replacing
Counting
Reversing

Collections

Lists
Tuples
Sets
Dictionaries

Functions

Parameters
Arguments
Return values
Default arguments
Lambda functions

Problem Solving

Prime numbers
Factorial
Fibonacci
Palindrome
Armstrong numbers
Number reversal
Searching
Sorting
Pattern programs

Tips for Beginners

Practice Every Day

Try solving at least 3–5 Python problems every day.

Even small programs can improve your programming logic.

Don’t Copy the Solution Immediately

First try to solve the problem yourself.

If you get stuck, look at the solution and understand the logic.

Modify Existing Programs

After completing a program, change it.

For example, if you write a program to print even numbers from 1 to 20, modify it to print even numbers from 1 to 100.

Practice Without Looking at Notes

After learning a program, close your notes and try writing it again.

This is especially useful before practical examinations.

Understand the Output

Try predicting the output before running the program.

This improves your understanding of Python execution.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Python practice problems?

Python practice problems are programming questions designed to help learners improve their Python coding and problem-solving skills.

Are these Python problems suitable for beginners?

Yes. The problems start with basic concepts and gradually move toward lists, strings, functions, searching, sorting, and problem-solving.

How many Python problems should I solve daily?

Beginners can start with 3–5 problems per day. As your confidence improves, you can solve more challenging problems.

Which Python problems should beginners practice first?

Start with basic input/output, arithmetic operations, even or odd numbers, positive or negative numbers, loops, factorial, Fibonacci, strings, lists, and functions.

Are Python practice problems useful for B.Tech students?

Yes. Practicing Python problems can help B.Tech students prepare for programming labs, practical examinations, coding tests, and basic technical interviews.

Should I memorize Python programs?

It is better to understand the logic instead of memorizing complete programs. Once you understand the logic, you can write similar programs independently.

Conclusion

Practicing programming problems is one of the best ways to improve your Python skills. Beginners should start with simple programs and gradually move toward more challenging problems.

In this article, we covered 50+ Python practice problems and additional coding challenges involving numbers, strings, lists, dictionaries, functions, loops, patterns, searching, and sorting.

Do not simply copy the solutions. First read each problem, think about the logic, write your own code, run it, and test it with different inputs.

With regular practice, you can improve your Python programming skills and become more confident in solving coding problems.

Keep practicing Python problems and gradually move from beginner-level exercises to intermediate and advanced programming challenges.